Wetland Mapping

ESRI, the GIS juggernaut, awarded Connecticut’s Changing Landscape, created by a UCONN student, first place in the Science/Technology/Education category of the Esri Storytelling with Maps Contest today. The presentation uses satellite imagery to track changes between 1985 and 2010.

Its a evocative storyline with appealing maps and charts telling the story of Connecticut's changes in land use and how it affects natural areas and resources Some interesting tidbits from the presentation:
  • Turf and grass now cover more of Connecticut than agricultural fields.
  • Between 1985 and 2010, 29,661 acres in the riparian zone were converted to developed or turf & grass.
  • In 2010, CT had 1716 watersheds with impervious cover levels indicative of poor watershed health, representing over 25% of the 6851 local basins in Connecticut.
The graphic below says it all, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality has mapped wetland losses in the state; some counties in Michigan have lost over 90% of their wetlands, primarily during the last century. Click here to jump to the Michigan Radio article.

Michigan Wetland Losses
In May, the US Geological Survey (USGS) released a new tool "Topoview" making it easier to access its trove of almost 180,000 historical maps, many of which previously been only available for internal USGS use.These maps date from the mid 1800's through the 1980's nationwide.

Maps many decades outdated are often still relevant, serving as a historical record and source document for tracking changing geographical data. With the emphasis on climate change and sea level rise, old maps are especially good at showing the shifting borders of wetlands, coastal areas, and changes in land use over time.

Most often the largest hurdle in making a historical map useful to a larger population is the scanning and warping, or georectification process. Scanning, while time consuming and requires great care, is but just the first step for accurately comparing old and new maps. A scanned map can be used for visual comparison, but georectification, the process of warping and digitally assigning coordinates to a scanned map, becomes important if a historical map is needed for any GIS analysis or use along side a Googlemap to accurately compare former and current conditions.

Check out the USGS Topoview Mapping Tool here and use them for your own projects!

 1905 Outline map of New York Harbor & vicinity : showing main tidal flow, sewer outlets, shellfish beds & analysis points.

Subcategories

A category for Low Cost Mapping Ideas

Wetlands in the News

04 April 2025